最新2019英语语言学期末试题练习+答案x

最新 2019 英语语言学期末试题练习 + 答案

Ⅰ . Matching

Match each of the following terms in Column A with one of the appropriate definitions

in Column B.

Column A

1.

最新 2019

英语

语言学期末试题

练习 +答案

8.

mistakes

9.

interlanguage

10.

motivation

11.

arbitrariness

12.

13.

broad transcription

14.

morphology

15.

category

16.

errors

17.

18.

context

19.

blending

20.

culture

21.

learning strategies

22.

selectional restrictions

23.

phrase structure rules

24.

culture diffusion

2.

langue

4.

deep structure

6.

idiolect

3.

suprasegmental feature

5.

predication analysis

7.

pidgin

最新 2019 英语语言学期末试题练习

+ 答案

A. Learners ’ indepentdesystem of the second language， which is of neither the native

language nor the second language， but a continuum or approximation from his native

language to the target language. 9

B. Learner ’ s attitudes and affective state or learning drive， having a strong impact on his

efforts n learning a second language. 21

C. The rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories. 23

D.

E.

24

6

speak different languages for restricted purposes such as trading. 7

G. The kind of analysis which involves the breaking down of predications into their constituents-

---- arguments and predicates. 5

H. They refer to constraints on what lexical items can go with what others.

I. The structure formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head

4

J. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments. 3

K. The study of the internal structure of words ， and the rules that govern the rule of word

formation. 14

L. 2

It is one of the distinctive features of human language. 1

N. Learner ’conscious， goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning

efficiency. 10

O.

P.

20

18

，

M. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.

22

’ s propertiessubcategorization.

F. A special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who

Q. .19

R. A group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar functions in a particular language

1 / 9

such as a sentence， a noun phrase or a verb. 15

S. 17

T. The ideal user

’ s knowledge of the rules of his language12.

U. One of the properties of human language. It means that there is no logical connection

between meanings and sounds. 11

V. A way to transcribe speech sounds with letter-symbols only. 13

W. They reflect gaps in a learner

’ s knowledge of the target， languagenotself-corrigible.

16

X. They reflect occasional lapses in performance. 8

Ⅱ .Blank-filling.

Fill in the following blanks with a word ， whose initial letter has been given.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

“ A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.

a____ nature of language. Arbitrary

The description of a language at some point of time in history is a synchronic study; the

description of a language as it changes through time is a d____ study. Diachronic

Chomsky defines c____ as the ideal user Competence’

_. This marks the essential difference between vowels and consonants. Obstruction

The different phones that can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are

called the a____ of the phoneme.

are said to be in c____ distribution.

7. When pitch ， stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation，

they are collectively known as i____. Intonation

8.

9.

The m____ unit of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.

Minimum

Allophone

Allophones of the same phoneme cannot occur in the same phonetic environment. They

” This quotation is a good illustration of the

I____ morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most part purely grammatical

markers， signifying such concepts as tense， number， case and so on. Inflectional

10. Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain three elements: head，

specifier ， and c____. Complement

11. Concerning the study of meaning ，conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link

between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather ， in the interpretation of meaning they

are linked through the mediation of c____ in the mind. concept

12. The sense relation between

Polysemy

14. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning

the c____ of use is taken into consideration. Context

“ animal ” and

“ dog ” hyponymyiscalled____.

13. P____ refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a set of different meanings.

15.

S____ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.

Sociolect

16.

WHO is an a____ derived from the initials o f “ World Health Organization Acronym”.

17. According to Halliday ， language varies as its function varies; it differs in different situations.

The type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a r____.

Register

18. Diffusion

19. Subconsciously

2 / 9

20.

Language a______ refers to a natural ability for learning a second language. Acquisition

21.

Vibration of vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds called

”， which is a “v

feature of all vowels and some consonants in English. V oice

Suprasegmental

22. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segment are called s____ features.

23. Morphology refers to the study of the internal structure of words and rules for word f____.

Formation

24. The minimal unit of meaning is traditionally called m____. Morpheme

25. The sense relation between autumn”“ and fall“” is calleds____. Synonym

26. H____ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form

，

i.e. ， different words are identical in sound or spelling ， or in both.

27. Implicature

28. SARS is an a____ derived from the initials of “ SevereAcute Respiratory Syndrome ”. Acronym

29. I____ is a personal dialect of an indi Idiolect

30. RP， the short form of

standard English. Received

Ⅲ .Multiple choice.

“ R____ Pronunciation

” refers to the particular way of pronouncing

Homonymy

Choose the best answer to the following items.

1. ____ is considered to be the father of modern linguistics.

A. N. Chomsky

C. Leonard Bloomfield

2.

B. F. de Saussure

D. M. A. K. Halliday

In the scope of linguistics ， ____ form the part of language which links together the sound

pattern and meaning.

A. morphology and syntax

C. semantics and syntax

3.

by the hearer.

4.

B. phonetics and semantics

D. morphology and semantics

’，，of howview the sounds are perceived

____ studies the sounds from the hearer

A. auditory phonetics

B. acoustic phonetics C. articulatory phonetics

Which of the following words begins with a

A. god

5.

A. rose

A. god

A. [h]

B. boss

B. wave

B. boot

B. [k]

C. cock

C. cloth

C. walk

C. [g]

velar voiced stop? ____

D. dog

dental， voiceless fricative? ____

Which of the following words ends with a

D. massage

D. task

D. [?]

6.

Which of the following words contains a back， open and unrounded vowel? ____

7.

Which of the following is

Not a velar sound? _____

8.

Which of the following is

Not a minimal pair?____

A. bat ， bite

A. email

B. kill ， pill

B. but

C. peak， pig，

D. they

D. meat， seat

Which of the following is

an open class words?____

C. the

9.

10.

The underlined

morphemes in the following belong to the inflectional morphemes except

3 / 9

____.

A. paints

B. painter

C. painted

D. painting

11.

Which of the following words has more than three morphemes? ____

A. psychophysics B. boyfriends C. forefather D. undesirability

12.

The pair of words

“ dead and alive

” is called ____.

A. gradable antonyms

A. torch & flashlight

B. relational opposites

B. die & decease

D. luggage & baggage

13.

Which pair of the following words can be categorized as stylistic synonyms?____

C. amaze & astound

14. X: John has given up smoking.

Y: John used to smoke.

The sense relation between the above sentences is ____

A. X entails Y

C. X is synonymous with Y

Y: My father has been to UK.

The sense relation between the above sentences is ____

A. X entails Y

C. X is synonymous with Y

16.

A. impolite

B. incorrect

C. indirect

D. unclear

B. X presupposes Y

D. X is inconsistent with Y

15. X: My father has been to London.

B. X presupposes Y

D. X is inconsistent with Y

17. According to Searl ’ s classification of speech， actswhich of the following is an instance of

directives? ____

A. I fire you!

B. Your money or your life!

C. I ’ m sorry for the mess I have made.

D. I have never seen the man before.

18. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?

A. tree

A. blend

A. memo

21.

B. crash

B. coined word

B. motel

B. role

C. typewriter

D. bang

D. acronym

D. gym

19.

The word “ Kodak ” is a(n) ____.

C. clipped word

C. quake

20.

Which of the following words is Not formed by means of clipping?_____

A. subject

C. situation

D. means

22.

Which of

the following

theories of

language acquisition believes that language learning is

simply a matter of imitation and habit formation? ____.

A. The behaviorist view

C. The interactionist view

B. The innatist view

D. The cognitive theory

23. Which of the following sentences is an example of overgeneralization? ____.

A. Jane told me to give up smoking.

B. Jane asked me to give up smoking.

C. Jane advised me to give up smoking.

4 / 9

D. Jane suggested me to give up smoking.

24. Which of the following hypotheses is put forth by Dr. Krashen? ____.

A.

Critical Period Hypothesis

B. Input Hypothesis

D. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

C. Krashen

C. G. Leech

D. Leech

D. M. A. K. Halliday

C.

Language Acquisition Device Hypothesis

A.

Paul Grice

A.

F. de Saussure

27.

.

B.

A. pidgin

25.

Who among the following linguists put forward Co-operative Principles?

B. John Searle

B. N. Chomsky

26.

Which of the following linguists is the initiator of transformational generative grammar?

B. creole

D. sociolect ... regional dialect

’，，ofhowviewa speaker uses his speech

C.

C. sociolect

organs to articulate speech sounds.

A. Auditory phonetics

28.

____ studies the sounds from the speaker

B. Acoustic phonetics

C. Articulatory phonetics

29. We know the verb “ put ” requires an NP followed by a PP or Adv，. theThusprocess of

putting words of the same lexical category into smaller classes according to their syntactic

characteristic is called

A. categorization

C. syntactic categories

A. bad

____.

.

B . subcategorization

D. coordination

C. beat

D. but

30. Which of the following words contains a

front ， close and unrounded vowel? ____

B. bed

31. The underlined morphemes in the following belong to the derivational morphemes except

A . faster

A. email

B. writer

B. but

C. lovely

C. the

D. conversion

D. they

32.

Which of the following is

an open class words?____

33.

The pair of words borrow“ and lend ” is called ___.

A. gradable antonyms

A. torch & flashlight

C. amaze & astound

B . relational opposites

B. pretty & handsome

D. luggage & baggage

34.

Which pair of the following words can be categorized as collocational synonyms?____

35.

X: My sister will soon be divorced.

Y: My sister is a married woman.

A. X entails Y

The sense relation between the above sentences is ____

B. X presupposes Y

D. X is inconsistent with Y

C. X is synonymous with Y

Y: John married a blond.

36. X: John married a blond heiress.

The sentence relation between X and Y is ____

A. X entails Y

C. X is synonymous with Y

37. According to Searl

of directives? ____

5 / 9

B. X presupposes Y

D. X is contradictory with Y

’ s classification of speech， actswhich of the following is

Not an instance