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2024年4月16日发(作者：netstat命令使用方法以及详解)
英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语
第一篇：英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语
英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语
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1、肋骨和软组织[ribs and soft tissure]
•胸骨上切迹[suprasternal notch]
•浮肋[free ribs]
•胸壁[chest wall]
•扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat(barrel,rachitic, funnel,
pigeon)chest] •皮下气肿[subcutaneous emphysema]
•捻发音[Crepitus]
•佝偻病串珠[rachitic rosary]
•软骨病[chondrosteoma]
•脂肪瘤[lipoma]
•软骨发育不全[achondroplasia(chondrodysplasia)]
•软组织损伤[soft tissue injury]
•肋骨畸形[abnormality of the ribs(rib deformity, costal
anomaly)] •肋骨串珠（错位）[beading(displacement)of rib]
•肋软骨畸形[costochondral deformity]
•肋软骨增生[costal cartilage hyperplasia]
•肋下切口[subcostal incision]
•肋间隙宽（窄）[wide(narrow)intercostal space]
2、乳房[breast]
•对称性[symmetry]
•乳头内陷（内缩）[crater(retracted)nipple]
•乳头皱裂[cracked nipple]
•乳头偏斜（抬高）[nipple skewness(elevation)]
•乳头溢液[nipple discharge]
•乳头脓肿（溃疡、血肿）[abscess(ulcer, hematoma)of nipple]
•乳头过小[hypomastia]
•乳斑[milk spots]
•乳房潮红[breast flush]
•乳房出血[mastorrhagia]
•乳房过早发育[premature thelarche]
•乳房肿胀（脓肿）[mammary swelling(abscess)]
•乳房湿疹[eczema mammae]
•乳房下垂[mastoptosis(pendulous breast)]
•乳房萎缩[mastatrophy]
•巨乳[macromastia]
•乳晕[mammary areola]
•乳房硬化[zaranthan]医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供
•异常泌乳[abnormal lactation]
•男子女性化乳房[gynecomastism]
•乳房皮肤红肿[erythroswelling of mammary skin]
•乳房桔皮征[mammary orange-peel sign]
•乳记局限性凹陷[mammary localized pitting]
•乳房瘘管[breast fistula]
•正常女性乳房[normal female breasts]
•无压痛性肿块[nontender mass]
3、肺[lung]
•呼吸缓慢（急促）[bradypnea(tachypnea)]
•呼吸浅慢（深快）[hypopnea(hyperpnea)]
•呼吸不规则[irregular respiration]
•点头呼吸[nodding breathing]
•端坐呼吸[orthopnea]
•三凹征[retraction sign of three fossae]
•叹息样呼吸[sighing respiration]
•浅快[shallow and rapid]
•呼（吸）气性呼吸困难[expiratory(inspiratory)dyspnea]
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