高考英语模拟试卷(二)(解析版)

高考英语模拟试卷（二）

（时间：

120

分钟；

满分：

150

分）

第一部分

听力（共两节

,

满分

30

分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共

5

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

7.5

分）

听下面

5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

10

秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

will the speakers do next?

a friend. up Billy. some beans

【答案】

C

【解析】

【原文】

M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a

store on our way home.

W: Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner.

M: Okay.

is Andy Clarks?

A.

A public librarian. B.A TV actor C.A famous lawyer

【答案】

B

【解析】

【原文】

W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes — the leading actor

in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.

M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the

show.

are the speakers talking about?

for Jason. B.A baseball game. woman's

retirement.

【答案】

A

【解析】

【原文】

W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.

M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.

W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.

4. What went on at Cooper's last night?

A.A movie show. B.A birthday party C.A sales promotion.

【答案】

C

【解析】

【原文】

W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night?

M: No, was there anything special?

W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a

discount card.

M: That was interesting.

problem do the speakers have?

are late for work. get stuck in traffic. have lost their

way.

【答案】

B

【解析】

【原文】

W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.

M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.

第二节

(

共

15

小题：每小题

1.5

分，满分

22.5

分

)

听下面

5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题

5

秒钟：听

完后，各小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

听第

6

段材料，回答第

6

、

7

题。

are the speakers?

home. the office. the

airport.

does Sara sound?

s. sed.

ul.

【答案】

6. C 7. A

【解析】

【原文】

W: Do you think Janet could make it?

M: I’m sure she can. Have you tried calling her?

W: Yes, of course. But I can’t get through. The flight has already been called twice.

What are we going to do? Board without her? I should have reminded her at the

office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it.

M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?

A. Pressure from her family.

B. Her passion for the work.

C. A teacher's encouragement.

does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?

with children. g others' respect. ng different

things.

does Miss Johnson want her students to become?

ng learners. ve thinkers.

communicators.

【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A

【解析】

【原文】

M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of

the Year award.

W: Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here.

M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson?

W: Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more. It’s in

the family.

M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is?

W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have

always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.

M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher?

W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses,

and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.

M: That sounds great.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

does Becky like about living with her parents?

A. They have a big house. cook meals for her. pay all her

expenses.

does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?

A. Have patience. e company. C. Express

gratitude.

is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?

A. They may feel lonely.

B. They may fail to get along.

C. They may have an emergency.

【答案】

11. B 12. A 13. C

【解析】

【原文】

W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house?

M: Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you?

W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.

M: Do you pay a contribution to the house?

W: Of course, I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat.

Right?

M: Obviously.

W: The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life.

Becky, what are you doing tomorrow? Where? With whom? The same questions every

day.

M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them.

My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of

leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over? What if they both have

a fall together?

W: That would be terrible.

听第

9

段材料，回答第

14

至

17

题。

14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?

Miller's. Thompson's.

Brown's.

is the workshop in the afternoon about?

A. Knowledge economy. assessment. C. Employee

motivation.

does the woman say about herjob?

can be challenging. B. It is truly interesting. will be

rewarding

do the man and the woman both want to do?

for a new position.

B. Offer their staff a salary raise.

C. Improve their management skills.

【答案】

14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C

【解析】

【原文】

W: It’s a pretty good conference, huh?

M: Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did

you listen to John Miller’s speech on how to avoid business risks this morning?

W: No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was

David Thompson.

M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there

will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested?

W: Sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. And I have to

manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That’s why

I am here today.

M: Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like

pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.

听第

10

段材料，回答第

18

至

20

题。

does the speaker probably do?

's a medical doctor. 's a fitness instructor. 's a swimming

coach.

is a common workout mistake?

A. Focusing only on building muscles.

B. Taking too many types of exercises.

C. Doing the same routine all the time.

20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?

a week. a week. times a

week.

【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B

【解析】

【原文】

W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I’m Tina Harrison. Before you start, I’d like to offer

you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how

to exercise properly. I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this

place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good

for building up your muscles. I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every

other month. What’s more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging,

biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake

most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body

a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard

workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy

exercises on other days. However, experts’ suggestion is that you take one day off

completely each week.

第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here are some of the best nonfiction books of 2021.

What Happened to You

？

﹩17 at Amazon

This book by Oprah Winfrey and brain and trauma（创伤）specialist

Perry provides scientific as well as emotional insights on healing and overcoming

h Winfrey's personal stories and Perry's expertise,they want to help

readers reframe their way of thinking - such as asking,"What's happened to me？"

instead of " What's wrong with me？ "

How the Word Is Passed

﹩18 at Amazon

This book walks readers through a tour of monuments（纪念碑）and landmarks

in the United States that tell the story of how slavery has been central in shaping

the nation's history and while a lot of the book digs into the past and

stories of those who have passed,Clint Smith also brings it to life with the help of

stories of people still alive today.

Think Again

﹩17 at Amazon

This book is all about the power of re-thinking and unlearning what you think

you 's something to be said about questioning and challenging your own

thoughts and the author and organizational psychologist Adam Grant

suggests,being open to what others have in mind is part of the path to wisdom and

success.

Dog Flowers

﹩19 at Amazon

Danielle Geller returns to Florida after her mother dies,and finds a suitcase

filled with diaries,photos,letters and other uses these items as a gateway

to her journey in confronting（直面） her family leads her back to the

Navajo reservation her mother once called home.

is special about What Happened to You？ ______

A. It changes the way of our reflection.

B. It tells a terrible and incredible story.

C. It describes how slaves were shipped.

D. It introduces how we can succeed.

book guides you to reflect on what you have known？ ______

A. What Happened to You？ B. How the Word Is Passed

C. Think Again D. Dog Flowers

is Dog Flowers about？ ______

A. A special flower. B. A dog's journey.

C. A plan about a tour. D. A girl's adventure.

【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了四本畅销书，让学生在理解文意的基础上学会细节理解

题的解题方法。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据What Happened to You？部分中they want to help readers

reframe their way of thinking（他们想帮助读者重新塑造他们的思维方式。）可

知，What Happened to You？可以让我们重塑思维方式。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Think Again部分中This book is all about the power of re-

thinking and unlearning what you think you know.（这本书是关于重新思考和忘

却你认为你知道的东西的力量。）可知，这本书告诉我们对已知的要反思。故

选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Dog Flowers部分中She uses these items as a gateway to her

journey in confronting （直面） her family leads her back to the

Navajo reservation her mother once called home.（她用这些物品作为通往她人

生旅程的一个入口她的家族史。这让她回到了她母亲曾经称之为家的纳瓦霍

保留地。）可知，Dog Flowers介绍了一个女孩在其母亲称之为故乡的地方旅

行的经历。故选D。

B

The world becomes a better place when we not only recognize that everyone

has bad days, but when we also care enough to act accordingly. No matter what

kind of bad experience we experience, we should treat it actively. Fourth-grade

teacher Rachel Harder recognized this, and she found an amazing way to help out

both her students and their families.

A few years ago, the Kansas teacher attended a trauma (心理创伤) conference.

She learned that some police stations partner with schools so they can let teachers

know when one of their students has a police encounter, something that could cause

them to need extra care or attention. A year after the conference, Rachel had a

student with autism (自闭症) who frequently had tough days. To support the

student, Rachel told his mom to simply text her “handle with care” to let her know

when it was going to be one of those days.

The simple method was such a success that Rachel decided to send all her

students home with a note for their parents. It explained what the “Handle with

Care” system was and how they could take advantage of it. In no time, parents

began to show their appreciation for Rachel’s incredible act of kindness. But

Rachel’s sympathy didn’t end with her class. Word spread of the amazing system,

and teachers across the country began giving it a shot in their own classrooms.

Printouts can be found on the Smart School House website, and the feedback has

been extremely positive!

Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student is having a tough day

just by the way they’re acting, Rachel said these simple texts allow educators to

make minor adjustments in advance that, in turn, make the whole day better for

everyone. “It’s important for me to give kids a few minutes of extra time or space,”

she said, “and it’s easy to give.”

24. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．The tough time in life.

B．The beauty of nature.

C．A positive attitude to hardship.

D．An extreme working style.

25. How did Rachel help the student with autism?

A．By supporting him to do what he wants.

B．By discussing his trauma in a conference.

C．By knowing his state at home from his mother.

D．By getting assistance from some police stations.

26. Why did Rachel send notes to the parents of all her students?

A．To prove the behavior is efficient.

B．To inform the parents of her method.

C．To explain the kindness to the parents.

D．To gain the parents’ sympathy for herself.

27. Which of the following can best describe Rachel?

A．Curious and courageous.

B．Energetic and grateful.

C．Humorous and warm-hearted.

D．Responsible and considerate.

【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要是Rachel老师通过让学生家长发

送短信"小心处理"给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡

过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。

【24题详解】

代词指代题。根据第一段No matter what kind of bad experience we

experience,we should treat it -grade teacher Rachel Harder

recognized this,and she found an amazing way to help out both her students and

their families.无论我们有过什么样的糟糕经历，我们都要积极面对。Rachel意

识到了这一点，她找到了一个神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭。可

知，this指代上一句中的"积极面对困难的态度"。 tough time in life生活

中的艰难时期。 beauty of nature大自然的美；C.A positive attitude to

hardship对困难持积极态度； extreme working style极端的工作风格。故

选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段To support the student,Rachel told his mom to simply

text her ‘handle with care' to let her know when it was going to be one of those

days.为了支持这名学生，Rachel告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候。只

要给她发短信‘小心处理'即可。可知，Rachel是通过这个家有自闭症的学生的

母亲了解他在家的情况来帮助这个学生。故选B。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段The simple method was such a success that Rachel

decided to send all her students home with a note for their explained what

the ‘Handle with Care' system was and how they could take advantage of no

time,parents began to show their appreciation for Rachel's incredible act of

kindness.这个简单的方法非常成功，Rachel决定让她所有的学生回家时带上

写给他们的父母一张便条。便条解释了什么是‘小心处理'系统，以及家长如何

使用它。很快，父母们开始对Rachel令人难以置信的善举表示感谢。可知，

Rachel这么做是因为她关爱班里的每一个学生，想在孩子有困难的时候能家

校配合且帮助他们，就像帮助那个自闭症的孩子那样。故选D。

【27题详解】

观点态度题。根据第二段To support the student,Rachel told his mom to simply

text her handle with care' to let her know when it was going to be one of those

days.为了支持这名学生，Rachel告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候。只

要给她发短信‘小心处理'即可；根据第三段The simple method was such a

success that Rachel decided to send all her students home with a note for their

parents.这个简单的方法非常成功，Rachel决定让她所有的学生回家时带上写

给他们的父母一张便条；Even though teachers can sometimes tell when a student

is having a tough day just by the way they're acting,Rachel said these simple texts

allow educators to make minor adjustments in advance that,in turn,make the whole

day better for 说，尽管老师有时可以通过学生的表现来判断他

们什么时候过得不好，但这些简单的短信可以让老师提前做一些小小的调整，

从而让大家的一整天都过得更好。可知，Rachel关心班上的每个学生，对学

生负责、体贴，考虑周到。sible and considerate 负责任的和周到的；

tic and grateful 精力充沛和感激的；s and courageous 好奇

的和勇敢的；us and warm-hearted 幽默的和热心的。故选A。

C

A new study has found that elephant seals have to work very hard to stay corpulent.

Scientists paid special attention to females of the species during difficult two-month

trips，or migrations，in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

The seals were found to spend up to 20 hours every day and sometimes full 24 hours in

continuous deep-diving to feed on fed 1，000 to 2，000 times daily to gain

the body weight necessary for reproduction and warmth in the cold chers

studied 48 female elephant seals from Año Nuevo State Park in California as they

traveled large ocean entire trip was around 6，000 kilometers.

Scientists based their findings on data collected in 2011 and used three

small removable first device，attached under the jaw，counted the number

of times the seals fed and measured their second satellite-linked device on

the head，followed he seals' ocean movements and sensed their third device

was a "smart" video camera with an infrared LED light and another depth was

also placed on their heads.

Elephant seals get their name from the large noses look like an

elephant's are two species—the northern elephant seal and the slightly

larger southern elephant two are the world's biggest seals and the largest ocean

mammals other than whales. The northern male elephant seals can grow up to 4

meters long and weigh up to 2，000 northern females are smaller，getting

up to about 3 meters in length and 590 males feed only in coastal waters.

Some large ocean mammals depend on deep dives to get enough food to support

their large whales（抹香鲸），for example，hunt for large prey like giant

elephant seals，which are large，but not as big as sperm whales，have

a different eat huge amounts of small it is hard for them to catch

enough small fish to meet the energy needs of their large bodies.

28. What does the underlined word "corpulent" in paragraph 1 mean？

______us.

29. What is the common feature of the three devices in paragraph 3？ ______

sensed the seals' were linked to the followed the seals'

were attached to the seals' body.

30. Where does elephant seals' name come from？ ______

length.

31. What does the author mainly try to do in the last paragraph？ ______uce

the similarities of the size of male and female elephant

te the conservation of sperm whales' ocean e sperm

whales' hunts and female elephant seals' hunts.

【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D

【解析】

【28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文They fed 1，000 to 2，000 times daily to gain the body weight

necessary for reproduction and warmth in the cold waters.他们每天喂食1000到2000

次，以增加在冷水中繁殖和取暖所需的体重。可知，一项新的研究发现，海象必

须非常努力地保持肥胖，再结合文章中的关键词gain the body weight；2，000

kilograms；large bodies可知，corpulent意为"肥胖的"。肥胖的；t

遥远的；深的；us好奇的。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段They used three small removable first device，

attached under the jaw，他们使用了三个小型可移动设备。第一个装置，安装在颚

下。The second satellite-linked device on the head，头上的第二个卫星连接装置。.The

third device was a "smart" video camera with an infrared LED light and another depth

was also placed on their heads.第三个设备是一个"智能"摄像机，带有红外

LED灯和另一个深度传感器。它也被放在他们的头上。可知，这三个设备都固定

在海象身体上。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段前两句Elephant seals get their name from the large

noses look like an elephant's trunk.象海豹因其大鼻子而得名。这些鼻

子看起来像大象的鼻子。可知，海象的名字来自它的外表---大鼻子。它的鼻子看

起来像大象的鼻子。故选A。

【31题详解】

写作目的题。作者在最后一段.Sperm whales（抹香鲸），for example，hunt for large

prey like giant elephant seals，which are large，but not as big as sperm

whales，have a different solution抹香鲸，例如，捕猎大型猎物，如巨型乌贼。雌

性象海豹体型很大，但没有抹香鲸那么大，它们有不同的解决方案。可知本段主

要比较了雌性海象和抹香鲸在捕猎方面的区别。故选D。

D

When someone damages their backbone，the injury can leave them paralyzed（瘫

痪）.Now，scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again，thanks

to an implanted device.

The human backbone，or spine，doesn't just help us stand up is the

spinal cord，which carries important information between the head and the lower part

of the information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between

the brain and the other parts of the the spinal cord is hurt，this pathway gets

damaged and they can't move their legs.

Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk

help them walk again，the men had surgery.A special device was placed

directly on the lower part of their spinal cord，below their "implant"

contained sixteen electrodes，which are small objects that electricity can pass

researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control

the leg scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.

The patient's brains aren't sending "walking" messages to their d，the

tablet tells the implant to send the walking researchers used computers

to generate patterns of movement，like taking a patient then uses the tablet to

choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen time，the men were

able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.

The solution isn't 's very expensive，it requires difficult surgery，and the

patients can't walk without the the scientists are hopeful that in the future，

this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just

hours.

32. What's the main function of the spinal cord？ ______

serves as a message carrier

. helps people stand up straight.

takes control of the muscles.

produces signals for movements.

33. What is the implanted device expected to do？ ______

te the damaged nerves.

fy the position of the injury.

the degree of the damage.

the nerve gap made by the injury.

34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______

the surgery is performed.

the device works on patients.