新概念英语第三册第13课课堂笔记及答案.

Lesson 13 "It's only me' “是我，别害怕” 【New words and expressions】 生

词和短语 ★costume n. 化装服 costume ball: 化妆舞会 costume party: fancy(dress

party suit: 西装，西服 dress: 裙子 ★consist v. 由……组成 (表示被动概念）

== be made up of == comprise……整体由部分所构成 be composed of ---强调有什

么成分所组成 Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen constitute ---- 由部分构

成整体 G.B and Northern Ireland constitute The United Kingdom. The committee

consists of 10 members. = Ten members constitute the committee. Our class

consists of 100 students. == Our class is made up of more than 100 students. The

United Kingdom consists of G.B and Northern Ireland. == The United Kingdom

comprises G.B and Northern Ireland. The house consists of six rooms. ★sheet n.

被单 ★effective adj. 有明显效果的，有作用的 The costume is quite effective. His

words was effective. influential: 有潜移默化影响力的 What our parents do is

influential to children. efficacious: (医药）有效的，灵验的 The drug is efficaious

fruitful: 有成效的 Their experiment is fruitful. ★comfortable adj. 舒适的 反义词：

uncomfortable comfort:(n舒适 (a.安慰 discomfort:(n.不舒适 In spite of discomforts

he is determined to stay here. ★storeroom n. 储藏室 ★electricity n. 电

★metre n. 电表 ★pace n. 一步 ★flee (fled, fled v. 逃走 flee:(vt./vi.(总称）泛泛强调逃

离危险的禁地 escape: 逃出监狱，逃出牢笼 (vt.逃掉，逃出 The people fled in panic

when the bull got loose. He was able to escape from the house. I am sorry your

name escaped me. They tried to escape death. ★slam v. 砰地关上 slam the door 同

义词：bang 【课文讲解】 too ... to：太...而不能 不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定

概念 not/never too ... to: 并不太...所以能够 One is never too old to learn 活到老，

学到老。 The question is not too difficult for me to answer. 如果在副词too前发

现修饰语all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的。 They are all too satisfied to

work with you. I am only too glad to have someone to speak to. He was but too

eager to get home. fancy-dress paty = costume party intended to = mean to:有什

么打算，意图 dress up as: 化妆成为 the night before: 前一个晚上（以过去的某一个时

间为基准点 last night: 昨天晚上（以现在为基准点） The night before she got

everything ready. she was impatient(eager,anxious to try it on. be impatient to do

sth: 急于要做某事，迫不及待 =eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate,can't wait(口

语） try on :试穿 After put

ting it on: 穿上以后 动词不定式to wear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语

The book is difficult to read. The dress is easy to wash. Your handwriting is easy

to recognize. It would be comfortable(for herto wear It is easy for me to read 主动

形式——表达被动概念 The music is sweet to hear. The machine needs repairing. "

需要．．．＂被动概念，用：need,want和动名词形式直接搭配 The dictionary is

worth buying. The book is worth reading. The house is under construction The

puma is under control The problem is under discussion The thief is under arrest.

介词under表达被动的意味 The airport came into use again. came into use: 不及物

动词短语 Our time has already gone to use.(浪费掉，付诸东流 She is respectable

person.(被尊敬的人 -able 形容词后缀，跟在动词后表达＂能够被...的＂ This is a

returnable bottle. "由...所组成": consist of,comprise本身表达被动概念，结构形式为主

动 there was a knock on the front door: 有人敲门 come in :进来 straight: 直接地，

径直地 if even --- ever 用于条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合 ＝when ever If ever

you see George give him my best regards. When ever he is in trouble I'll be on

the spot. Not wanting ……分词的否定结构形式，做原因状语 多用于句首；也可插入句

中，主谓之间 Not wanting to make her nervous,the doctor didn't fully explain the

seriousness of condition. = The doctor,not wanting to make her nervous,didn't

fully explain the seriousness of her condition. read the metre; 查电表 saying……现

在分词做伴随状语 let out a cry: 大叫了一声 ＝utter/give a cry jump back several

paces 后退了好几步 slamming……现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语，说明fled的情况

【Special difficulties】 wear 形容词＋动词不定式 He was delighted to I

was glad to He was anxious 感情形容词后的不定式通常是表示

原因，在句中做原因状语 happy;relieved;astonished;amazed;surprised;horrified;

disappointed;sad;embarrassed;shocked He was frightened when he saw the snake

He was frightened to see the snake. I was sorry when I I was sorry to

不定式也可以放在表语之后，主语是不定式的实际宾语 The car is hard to

park Some questions are awkward to answer. 在少数几个动词后，可用作结果不定式

learn;find;see;hear;be told He lived to see his inventions come to success. He

woke up to find everyone gone. He went to his house only to find him out. 在不定

式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果 He hurried to the post office only to

find it was shut(closed 【Multiple choice questions】 1...D She wanted

to know whether that costume was comfortable to wear. 2...C take s

使某人信以为真，让某人上当 disguise伪装 At that moment,she was

dressed up as a didn't want to frighten the poor man,She hid as quickly

as possible in the small storeroom under the stairs. 3...C Key structure

4...C and前后连接时态要呼应，表示并列关系 5...B how修饰限定形容词 At that

moment,she hadn't put on the costume. 6...B ...not wanting to frighten the poor

man. 动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not,never anxious

形容词做原因状语 7...B 强调过去的一个动作 8...C see sth看见某人做某事 做宾语

补足语时，不定式符号to被省略 9...A at the very moment 就在此刻 as long as/so

long as 用来引导条件句，表示只要 You can go out as long as you pormise to be

back before 11 o'clock only when 引导时间状语从句 10...D miss+动名词，表示错过

做什么事情 I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tongight forgot to

do sth表示忘记去做某事 Yesterday ,I forgot to lock the door. succeed in doing sth.

表示成功做了某事 if..表示某事偶然发生 If you happen to pass the

baker's,pick me up a brown loaf,would you? If you happen to finish the work early

give me a ring. 11...A reading 表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数 What are the

temperature readings for the week? take a metre-reading 读电表上的数字

measurement 测量尺寸、大小调节稳定 What's your waist measurement? regulation

调节；regulation of body heat体温调节 12...B let out 发出；give shout 高呼，高

喊；有目的的 shout to sb 对某人高声喊 shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫 Don't shout at

the elders.