2021-2022学年吉林省松原市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年吉林省松原市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)

young soldier was wounded in the war and died a few days later（）

usly y ly

2._____ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the

production plan（）

aunt's business has been doing poorly, but she's hoping that her will

change（）

n

4.—What do you think of the professor's speech?

—I was listening very carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke

too many local idioms（）

on in up over

brother is very tall. What is his exact（）

h

you checked all the CDs ______to the mountainous area next week（）

be sent g sent

went hunting for a room but he didn't find one（）

live live in living be living in

number of employees at the factory ______ to a minimum so as to lower

production costs（）

cutting cutting been cut been cut

9.I won't lend you my computer you promise to take care of it（）

father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every

Sunday in winter（）

going going

country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992（）

changed ng changed

had come from the manager ______ a new transaction would be

concluded（）

13.—I'm afraid we must go now if we don't want to get caught in the traffic

jam.

—OK（）

doesn't matter 're welcome care mind

is too much noise outside. I can not concentrate my attention my

work（）

has great acting_____, but he needs training to be a real actor（）

ial ility ility tivity

couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to

themselves to the hot climate in the south（）

more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week,

only fivemiraculously（）

ned d ed ined

more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week,

only five _____ miraculously（）

ned d ed ined

was on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat

went down（）

told me a while ago that she couldn’t wear hersweatshirt because

it doesn’t go with anything else she has（）

comfortable dark

green comfortable

table dark green

comfortable green

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.____

22.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

r,the cost of studying is on the increase means that

most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course ts must also 3 for

room and addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and

other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers

can give students suggestions on how to spend their first thing

they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get

from your family or a part-time list all of your your

expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that

will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your

expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your

means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from you

can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the

classroom.

____

23.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums

can live longer than 1 who do s from University College London

have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they

found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to

concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14

researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the

addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The

UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the

said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and

9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to

use the arts to help people live a healthier researcher said,“Our

results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that

affect our health.” 1.____

三、情景对话(10题)

24.70.____（）

25.4（）

there a Chinese festival in June, too?

, you are very smart

sounds very interesting

do you usually do on that day in China?

a pity!

: There is a festival in June in our country. It’s Father’s Day. 1

Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历） month. We call it

Dragon Boat Festival.

Nathan: 2

Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.

Nathan: 3Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?

Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years

ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often

got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.

Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar

month in that year?

Li Fei: 5From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon

boat races on that day to memorize him

1（）

there a Chinese festival in June, too?

, you are very smart

sounds very interesting

do you usually do on that day in China?

a pity!

27.74.____（）

28.2（）

suits us very well actually

do you want to leave?

, have you worked as a waitress before?

what days are you free?

the first of next month all right with you

29.75.____（）

30.5（）

can go there by bike

not ask someone else to join us?

to go?

about going on a trip?

can just lie on the grass having a good rest

1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.

W:66

M: This is Linda, your old friend.

W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67

M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at

your hotel right away?

W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right.

M: Great. I'll be there in half an hour.

W:69

M: Oh, I almost forgot. What's your room number?

W:70 Please call me if you can't find me.

M: I'll do that. See you later.

A. Please hold on a moment.

B. It's No. 311 on the second floor.

C. This is Lee speaking.

D. I'm glad you called.

E. All right, I'll be expecting you

66.____（）

32.3（）

A.I am fine. Thank you

you like to ask me any questions?

I like travelling a lot

e I know your company’s work， and I like it

me, why do you want to leave your present job

33.9.____（）

四、翻译(10题)

34.事实上，如果你用心去感受，幸福无时不刻不在你身边

mes in life, you can find a special friend, someone who changes

your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you

cannot stop; someone who makes you believe that there is really something

good in the world; someone who convinces you that there really is an

unlocked door just waiting for you to open. This is forever friendship

36.（）我们接下来要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里。

A. The first question we are going to discuss is whether we should go there

early tomorrow.

B. The first question we discuss is whether we should go there early tomorrow.

C. The first question we are going to discuss is if we should go there early

tomorrow.

D. The first question we are going to discuss is that we should go there early

tomorrow

37.在法国住了一年后，我对自己的法语水平信心大增（）

38.（）应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必有倾听者。

A. Perhaps the best way dealing with anxious moods is talk them out;

sometimes there is no one listen.

B. Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is talking them out;

sometimes, though, there is no one listen.

C. Perhaps the best way dealing with anxious moods is to talk out; sometimes,

though, there is no one to listen.

D. Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is to talk them out;

sometimes, though, there is no one to listen

39.必须承认，这些报道反映了很多不满情绪（）

40.这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接（）

ing is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes

motivate someone to buy a product

42.无论多么困难，他都坚信自己有一天一定能成功

you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your

doctor to eliminate other possibilities

五、阅读理解(10题)

main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is（）

are like human friends exactly

never bore us in comparison with our human friends

never hurt our feelings

give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement

underlined word perfume probably means ___________（）

A.a sweet smelling substance

B.a hard smelling substance

C.a strange smelling substance

unpleasant smelling substance

46.A man who has a phobia _____（）

called an anxiety attack

blood rush to his legs

the feeling of flight

some particular things or situation

kind of language can peoples of undeveloped cultures have（）

cated lized ive -known

author organizes the text in a ______ way（）

-Comparison-Opinion

on-Effect-Opinion

-Examples-Effect

on-Cause-Effect

can be the best title of the passage（）

e Students Rescue Leftover Food

s Against the Problem of Hunger

to Collect Leftovers on College Campus

Problems in University of Maryland

ning the nature/nurture controversy, the writer of this article（）

ts the nature theory

ts the nurture theory

es both are completely wrong

that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from

both theories

probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _______（）

have a lot of free time

can go to hospital if they are injured

lives lack excitement

no longer need to hunt for food

can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about

money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I

broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about

it, as a friend? or did he envy my luck? When we look back, doubts like these

can make us feel bad. But when we do look back, it’s already too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends—or our enemies? Sometimes what

people say hides their real meaning. and if we don’t really listen, we miss the

feeling behind the words. Suppose someone says to you, You are a lucky dog.

That’s being friendly. But there is a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he

doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What

he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.

Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noise that

says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to

get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped

up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling

you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a

date for a Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to

take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks?

Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his

eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning

of what people say to you may save another mistake

According to this passage, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is

that ________（）

friends are annoyed when we check what they say

usually state one thing and mean another

fail to listen carefully when others talk

tend to doubt what our friends say

's attitude toward her own work is ________（）

iastic ve d

六、作文题(1题)

ions:You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the

given information in at least 100 words according to the following

requirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席，需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞，内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等

参考答案

1.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤独的；fatally：致命地；slightly：轻微地。根据句意可知，选C

2.D句意：如往常一样，有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，后面的是一个完整的句子，中间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的，只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾

3.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bemotion：感情；luck：命运，运气；duty：职责；fame：名声。根据句意可知，选B

4.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样？

——我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btake on：承担，呈现；take in：欺骗，领会，吸收；take up：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；take over：接管，取代。根据句

意可知，选B

5.C你弟弟很高，他的准确身高是多少？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大小；length:长度；height:高度,身高；breadth:宽度。根据句意可知，选Ｃ

。根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent，在这里相当于which are to

be sent。故选B

7.B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词in。故选B

8.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthe number of意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

9.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑，不然我不会把它借给你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cas:因为，随着，当……时；while:然而，当……时；unless:除

非，如果不；if:如果，是否。根据句意可知，选C

10.C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与The father保持一致，用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语every Sunday in winter可知，这里应用一般现在时，表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C

11.B句意：他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。分析句子成分可知，he was used to是定语，修饰the country life。句子缺少谓语动词，并且since 1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B

12.B句意：经理说将达成一项新的交易。本题考查的是同位语从句。空格及其后的内容作word的同位语，表示经理所说话的具体内容

13.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

［考点］情景交际

【精析】CIt doesn't matter:没关系；You're welcome:不客气，不用谢；Take

care:小心，当心；Never mind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C

14.D外面太吵了，我不能将注意力集中在工作上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dconcentrate one's attention on sth.为固定搭配，意为集中注意力于……。故选D

句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可能性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据句意，A项正确

16.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoy

oneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

17.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C sustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C

18.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：幸存，生还；maintain：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C

19.B在小船沉没一个月后，他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语on a lonely island,所以

应用that引导。故选B

20.C前段时间安吉拉告诉我她不能穿她那件舒服的深绿色长袖运动衫了，因为它跟其他任何衣服都不配。

［考点］形容词的用法

【精析】C

多个形容词修饰一个名词时，这几个形容词大体应按下列顺序排列：品质+大小/年岁+颜色+国家+材料+所修饰词。comfortable是衣服的品质，应放在颜色的前面；dark green意为深绿色，dark修饰green,浅绿色为light green。故选C

21.D

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

d（v.学习，研究）uing（v.继续，持续） （prep.通过）（pron.引导定语从句） （pron.引导定语从句）e（v.改进，改善） （n.事实，真相）d（v.忽视，不予理睬） ly（adv.最近，不久前）（pron.那些） （prep.表示一段时间）（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.E

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.E

30.E

31.C

32.D

33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood

actually closed down…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it

35.在人生中，有时，你会遇到一个特别的朋友。他不过是你人生中的一部分，却能改变你的整个人生；他会逗得你开怀大笑;他会让你相信人间有真情；他会让你确信，总是有那么一扇门，从未上锁，等待着你去开启!这就是一生的友谊

36.A由接下来可知，谓语动词应用be going to do sth.的形式，表示即将做某事，所以排除B项；是否……可译成whether引导的表语从句，但不能用if，因此排除C项。D项的意思是我们应该早点去那里与题干不符，所以排除D项。综合可知选A

项用词准确、翻译贴切，与原意相符，为正确选项；B项中的lived一词形式不正确，因其在介词after后面，所以应用living，后一个分句的翻译与原句所要表达的意思不符；C项错译了一年，a year o more

意为一年或更长时间；D项的时态、关键词的翻译、语义等与题干完全不符。故选A

best way to do sth.表示做某事最好的方法，不定式to do充当的是the best way的定语。因此可首先排除选项A、C；选项B中的no one

listen是典型的中式英语，应译为no one to listen，不定式充当的是定语。故选D

必须承认应译为It must be admitted that，其后接从句。B项从句中主语和宾语颠倒了；C项应将admit变为被动形式；D项译成了主语从句，但缺少引导词that，也不正确。综合可知，只有A项最佳

乐队指挥兼作曲家应译为The conductor and composer；一大群应译为a crowd of。A项错将一大群译成了many，表示的是两个人，不合题意，故可排除；D项错译了一大群和乐队指挥兼作曲家。故选B

41.包装是一种重要的广告形式。有时候，包装可以激励某人去购买产品

r/No matter how difficult it may be, he firmly believes that he will

succeed someday

43.如果你注意到自己或者爱人身上有这些压力信号时，你要向医生核实一下，以排除其他可能性

44.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后三句Our human friends sometimes may bore

us, but friends we make in books…good books are always ready to give us

friendship, sympathy and encouragement.可推知，人们喜欢书中人物的主要原因是他们带给人们友情、同情和鼓励。故选D

45.A词语理解题

perfume意为香水，只有A项解释与此意相似；另外根据文中perfume

was often used to cover up body smells.也可推知,答案为A

46.D

47.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知，有许多文化不发达的民族，也就是我们所说的不文明民族，他们的语言却并不简单。在所有的已知语言中，我们可以看到发展了成千上万年的复杂性。故A为正确答案

48.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第61题的解析可推知，本文按照主题—对比—观点的方式组织这篇文章。故选A

49.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述为了避免食物浪费，马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了Food Recovery Network这一组织，收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行，所以A项最符合题意。故选A

50.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据最后一段第二句In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our

behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes.可知，作者认为，人类行为的秘密可能会源于这两个理论，而不是两者中的某一个。由此可推知，他认为正确的解释应是两种理论的中和。故选D

51.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段可知，如今人们参加危险运动是因为对于许多人来说，他们工作、生活在一个相对安全、稳定的环境中，生活缺少刺激。故选C

52.B［考点］事实细节题

根据第二段第二、三句Sometimes what people say hides their real

meaning…可知，有时候人们所说的话言不由衷，如果我们不仔细倾听、揣摩，就会造成误解。故选B

53.A［考点］观点态度题

【精析】A根据第三段最后两句It's great. I love the work, and I make a lot

of money!可知，Betsy认为她的工作很棒，能挣很多钱。由此可推知，Betsy很热爱她的工作。enthusiastic：热情的，符合题意。negative:消极的；annoyed：烦恼的，生气的；crazy:疯狂的，均不符合题意。故选A

new friends,Good morning! I'm very happy to express our warmest

welcome to you on behalf of the Student Union. You've passed the entrance

exam and will continue your study here. Congratulations!Here you'll meet

more learned professors, hardworking students and helpful friends; you'll also

face new challenges. If you can adapt yourselves to the new surroundings as

soon as possible, you'll achieve new success. It's necessary to establish better

study habits and good relationship with teachers and classmates. All the

members of the Student Union are ready to help you. We also expect you to

join us and help other students. I'm sure we can learn a lot from each other

and get better wishes!